第一个版本引用自裴钰的blog

这首英文版《葬花吟》，是目前最好的一种英文翻译，首先表现在形式感和韵律感，全诗，47行是含有10个音节的诗行，含有9个音节的诗行只有3个（第 10，30，41行），另外只有两个为11个音节（第18，21行）。同时，我们朗读霍克斯的英文版《葬花吟》非常朗朗上口，因为每一个诗行均是英语诗歌 中常见的五步抑扬格。

这个英文译本，很好地表现了“诗的小说，小说的诗”，整个英文译本，虽然也有遗漏，但是内涵基本很丰满，紧紧抱着小说的情节和人物塑造，品了诗歌，也品了小说。

花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜？　　

游丝软系飘春榭，落絮轻沾扑绣帘；

The blossoms fade and falling fill the air,

Of fragrance and bright hues bereft and bare.

Floss drifts and flutters round the Maiden`s bower,

Or softly strikes against her curtained door.

 

闺中女儿惜春暮，愁绪满怀无释处； 　　

手把花锄出绣闺，忍踏落花来复去？

The Maid ,grieved by these signs of spring`s decease,

Seeking some means her sorrow to express,

Has rake in hand into the garden gone,

Before the fallen flowers are trampled on.

 

柳丝榆荚自芳菲，不管桃飘与李飞； 　　

桃李明年能再发，明年闺中知有谁？ 　

Elm-pods and willow-floss are fragrant too;

Why care,Maid,where the fallen flowers blew?

Next year ,when peach and plum-tree bloom again,

Which of your sweet companions will remain?

 

三月香巢已垒成，梁间燕子太无情！ 　　

明年花发虽可啄，却不道人去梁空巢也倾。

This spring the heartless swallow built his nest

Beneath the eaves of mud with flowers compressed.

Next year the flowers will blossom as before,

But swallow ,nest ,and Maid will be no more.

 

一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；　　

明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝飘泊难寻觅。

Three hundred and three-score the year`s full tale:

From swords of frost and from the slaughtering gale

How can the lovely flowers long stay intact,

Or, once loosed,from their drifting fate draw back?

 

花开易见落难寻，阶前闷杀葬花人； 　　

独倚花锄泪暗洒，洒上空枝见血痕。

Blooming so steadfast ,fallen so hard to find!

Beside the flowers`grave,with sorrowing mind,

The solitary Maid sheds many a tear,

Which on the boughs as bloody drops appear.

 

杜鹃无语正黄昏，荷锄归去掩重门； 　　

青灯照壁人初睡，冷雨敲窗被未温。

At twilight ,when the cuckoo sings no more,

The Maiden with her rake goes in at door

And lays her down between the lamplit walls,

While a chill rain against the window falls.

 

为奴底事倍伤神，半为怜春半恼春： 　　

怜春忽至恼忽去，至又无言去不闻。

I know not why my heart`s so strangely sad,

Half grieving for the spring and yet half glad:

Glad that it came ,grieved it so soon was spent.

So soft it came ,so silently it went!

 

昨宵庭外悲歌发，知是花魂与鸟魂？ 　　

花魂鸟魂总难留，鸟自无言花自羞；

Last night ,outside ,a mournful sound was heard:

The spirits of the flowers and of the bird.

But neither bird nor flowers would long delay,

Bird lacking speech,and flowers too shy to stay.

 

愿奴胁下生双翼，随花飞到天尽头。 　　

天尽头，何处有香丘？ 　

And then I wished that I had wings to fly

After the drifting flowers across the sky:

Across the sky to the world`s farthest end,

The flowers` last fragrant resting-place to find.

 

未若锦囊收艳骨，一抔净土掩风流； 　　

质本洁来还洁去，强于污淖陷渠沟。

But better their remains in silk to lay

And bury underneath the wholesome clay,

Pure substances the pure earth to enrich,

Than leave to soak and stink in some foul ditch.

 

尔今死去侬收葬，未卜侬身何日丧？ 　　

侬今葬花人笑痴，他年葬侬知是谁？ 　　

Can I,that these flowers` obsequies attend,

Divine how soon or late my life will end?

Let others laugh flower-burial to see:

Another year who will be burying me?

 

试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时； 　　

一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！

As petals drop and spring begins to fail,

The bloom of youth,too,sickens and turns pale.

One day,when spring has gone and youth has fled.

The Maiden and the flowers will both be dead.

另一个版本来自网络，译者不详

花谢花飞花满天，红消香断有谁怜？

Flowers fade and fly,

and flying fill the sky;

Their bloom departs, their perfume gone,

yet who stands pitying by?

 

游丝软系飘春榭，落絮轻粘扑绣帘。

And wandering threads of gossamer

on the summer-house are seen,

And falling catkins lightly dew-steeped

strike the embroidered screen.

 

闺中女儿惜春暮，愁绪满怀无处诉。

A girl within the inner rooms,

I mourn that spring is done,

A veil of sorrow binds my heart,

and solace there is none.

 

 

手把花锄出绣帘，忍踏落花来复去。

I pass into the garden,

and I turn to use my hoe,

Treading over fallen glories

as I lightly come and go.

 

柳丝榆荚自芳菲，不管桃飘与李飞。

There are willow-sprays and flowers of elm,

and these have scent enough.

I care not if the peach and plum,

are stripped from every bough.

 

桃李明年能再发，明年闺中知有谁？

The peach-tree and the plum-tree too

next year may bloom again,

But next year, in the inner rooms,

tell me, shall I remain?

 

三月香巢已垒成，梁间燕子太无情！

By the third moon new fragrant nests

shall see the light of day,

New swallows fly among the beams,

each on its thoughtless way.

 

明年花发虽可啄，却不道人去梁空巢也倾。

Next year once more they’ll seek their food

among the painted flowers,

But I may go, and beams may go,

and with them swallow bowers.

 

一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼，

Three hundred days and sixty make

a year, and therein lurk

Daggers of wind and swords of frost

to do their cruel work.

 

明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝漂泊难寻觅。

How long will last the fair fresh flower

which bright and brighter glows?

One morning its petals float away,

but to where no-one knows.

 

花开易见落难寻，阶前愁煞葬花人，

Gay bloooming buds attract the eye,

faded they’re lost to sight;

Oh, let me sadly bury them

beside these steps tonight.

 

独把花锄偷洒泪，洒上空枝见血痕。

Alone, unseen, I seize my hoe,

with many a bitter tear;

They fall upon the naked stem

and stains of blood appear.

 

杜鹃无语正黄昏，荷锄归去掩重门。

The night-jar now has ceased to mourn,

the dawn comes on apace,

I seize my hoe and close the gates,

leaving the burying-place;

青灯照壁人初睡，冷雨敲窗被未温。

But not until sunbeams dot the wall

does slumber soothe my care,

The cold rain pattering on the pane

as I lie shivering there.

 

怪侬底事倍伤神，半为怜春半恼春。

You wonder that with flowing tears

my youthful cheek is wet;

They partly rise from angry thoughts,

and partly from regret.

 

怜春忽至恼忽去，至又无言去不闻。

Regret that spring comes suddenly;

and anger that it cannot last.

No sound to announce its approach,

or warn us when it’s passed.

 

昨宵庭外悲歌发，知是花魂与鸟魂？

Last night within the garden

sad songs were faintly heard,

Sung, as I knew, by spirits,

spirits of flower and bird.

 

花魂鸟魂总难留，鸟自无言花自羞。

We cannot keep them here with us,

these much-loved birds and flowers,

They sing but for a season’s space,

and bloom a few short hours.

 

愿侬此日生双翼，随花飞到天尽头。

If only I on a feathered wing

might soar aloft and fly,

With flower spirits I would seek

the rooms within the sky.

 

天尽头！何处有香丘？

But high in the air

What grave is there?

 

未若锦囊收艳骨，一抔净土掩风流，

No, give me an embroidered bag

within to lay their charms,

And Mother Earth, pure Mother Earth,

shall hide them in her arms.

 

质本洁来还洁去，强于污淖陷渠沟。

Thus those sweet forms which spotless came

shall spotless go again,

Nor pass dirty with mud and filth

along some filthy drain.

 

尔今死去侬收葬，未卜侬身何日丧？

Farewell, dear flowes, forever now,

thus buried as was best,

I have not yet divined when I

with you shall sink to rest.

 

侬今葬花人笑痴，他年葬侬知是谁？

I who can bury flowers like this

a laughing-stock shall be;

I cannot say in days to come

what hands shall bury me.

 

试看春残花渐落，便是红颜老死时。

See how when spring begins to fail

each opening flower fades;

So too there is a time of age

and death for beautiful maids;

 

一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知！

And when the fleeting spring is gone,

and days of beauty over,

Flowers fall, and lovely maidens die,

and both are known no more.

最后送上Youtube上的《葬花吟》电视剧版

今天在网上发现了一个相对简单的工具, 原文见这个帖子7楼.

from sandfox:

在Google上搜索到了一个开源的代码，是为OpenBSD上写的，不过我在Mac上编译过了，只要修改一个参数就可以运行了。

OpenAAPD的原文件地址是：http://www.openbeer.it/codes/projects/aapd.c

附件里面带了修改过的代码和运行程序。

运行方式：

1、在终端中进入aapd程序所在目录；

2、输入 sudo ./aapd -i en0

一般都应该是使用en0（普通网口）, 如果使用无线网口，可能需要使用en1，详细情况可以使用“Network Utility”察看。

sandfox同学编译过的aapd+源程序点此下载, 在我的ibook g3 + 10.4.11 上运行通过.

附: 对系统比较熟悉的同学可以参考我在macx.cn这个帖子2楼的回复, 按下面的方法试试看arpoison

Linux上这里有一篇教程: Linux上 arpoison的使用

Mac上在安装前需要先安装darwinports和libnet, 先装好darwinports, 然后终端里执行

sudo port install libnet

接下来按照上面Linux版里提到的执行

gcc arpoison.c /usr/lib/libnet.a -o arposionsudo cp arpoison /usr/sbin

就可以直接在Mac上的终端中用arpoison 这个软件了. 使用方法是执行

sudo arpoison -i eth0 -d 网关IP -s 本机IP -t ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff -r 本机MAC

信件标题是”硕士论文-召集魔兽世界玩家”

blablabla…

内容大意是说他的论文研究重点是魔兽世界中工会的结构现寻找来自不同工会的玩家大家定期一起讨论云云…

看上去挺吸引人的，不过他没提报酬，大概自己也觉得应该不愁没人报名吧。

要说这文学硕士的论文选题怎么就让我心里这么不平衡呢 :)

建立这个Wordpress平台时用的wp-config.php文件是从另外一个Wordpress继承下来的，当时忘记了更改表名前缀，造成了两个Blog在数据库里的表格名字相同。虽然现在它们使用的是不同的数据库，但考虑到以后的转移和备份问题，还是改成不同前缀比较保险。

放狗搜索了一下，在我爱水煮鱼那里发现一篇不错的教程。

更改 WordPress 数据库表名前缀步骤：

禁用所有插件，然后通过 phpmyadmin 备份你的 WordPress 数据库。

用文本编辑器打开你备份的数据库文件(*.sql)，查找“wp_”，并用你准备用的表明比如“Bssn_”替换。

使用 phpmyadmin 将你当前数据库 WordPress 表删除。

导入你刚才修改了的备份文件。

修改wp-config.php文件，将$table_prefix = ‘wp_’; 改为 $table_prefix = ’Bssn_’;

到后台开启所有插件。（如果备份之前没有禁用插件，可能会导致插件工作不正常，到插件管理重新开启即可。）

顺便提一下修改表名前缀的sql语句为：

ALTER TABLE wp_bssn RENAME TO bssn_bssn

此句将把 wp_bssn 表更名为 bssn_bssn。

我的Phpmyadmin导出数据库可以，但是试了很多次都不能导入，总是显示无效数据，放狗搜索也没找到解决办法。于是决定不导出直接在数据库里修改。

更改wordpress所有表格前缀的命令：

ALTER TABLE dz512_comments			RENAME TO blg_comments ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_links				RENAME TO blg_links ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_options			RENAME TO blg_options ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_postmeta			RENAME TO blg_postmeta ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_posts				RENAME TO blg_posts ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_terms				RENAME TO blg_terms ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_term_relationships	RENAME TO blg_term_relationships ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_term_taxonomy		RENAME TO blg_term_taxonomy ;
ALTER TABLE dz512_usermeta			RENAME TO blg_usermeta 	;
ALTER TABLE dz512_users				RENAME TO blg_users ;

ALTER TABLE dz512_Counterize			RENAME TO blg_Counterize;
ALTER TABLE dz512_Counterize_Keywords	RENAME TO blg_Counterize_Keywords;
ALTER TABLE dz512_Counterize_Pages		RENAME TO blg_Counterize_Pages;
ALTER TABLE dz512_Counterize_Referers	RENAME TO blg_Counterize_Referers;
ALTER TABLE dz512_Counterize_UserAgents	RENAME TO blg_Counterize_UserAgents;
ALTER TABLE dz512_ss_search			RENAME TO blg_ss_search;
ALTER TABLE dz512_ss_stats 			RENAME TO blg_ss_stats;

我的例子里是把原来的前缀”dz512_”改成”blg_”。上面的部分是Wordpress自身生成的表格，下面的部分是插件用到的表格。

执行这些sql语句后，所有表格的前缀就改好了，接下来修改wp-config.php文件里的表头前缀。做完这两步之后，blog显示正常，但是后台无法登录。这是因为还需要额外更改两处地方，在phpmyadmin里搜索旧前缀可以看到：

• 一是blg_options 这个表格。在大约第七十条左右的地方，有一个”option_name”为”dz512_user_roles” 的项，需要更新前缀。

• 二是blg_usermeta。这个表格存储了用户相关信息，需要把里面”meta_key”里所有旧前缀更新。

替换字段用到的命令：

update blg_usermeta set meta_key = replace(meta_key,’dz512_’,'blg_’)

(上面这条命令还可以在更改blog目录后用来修正 posts_meta 和 posts 表格里面论坛附件的地址。)

现在后台应该可以登录了。

校刊报道：
Tuebingen大学汉学系讨论课人满为患 有图为证
汉学系的注册人数已从01/02年度的 94人 大幅增长到去年202人
看来以后在路上讲中文不能再那么肆无忌惮了

的国人学习中文的3个主要原因：

对中国历史文化的兴趣
对中国政治的兴趣
对中国经济的兴趣

另：听说外办收到的下学期入学申请达到了创纪录的27000……

怎么大家都开始跟这个小村子过不去了

都说德国大学难读，究竟难到什么程度呢，从这张图表中可以略窥一二。

简单分析下：

让人意外的是学习难度最高的医学辍学率居然最低。不过仔细想想，医生是黄金职业，医学专业又是限制性专业，谁考上了都不会轻易放弃。

老老实实准备一个月之后的Vordiplom Klausur 吧。

• Studieren ist etwas anderes als Lernen und Arbeiten in der Schule, als die vorgegebene, geregelte Abfolge der Unterrichtsstunden, als der überschaubare und schützende Klassenverband; die organisatorischen, didaktischen und methodischen Formen hochschulischen Lebens und Lernens unterscheiden sich deutlich davon.

• Studium heißt gleichzeitig auch, dass ein hohes Maß an Eigenständigkeit und Eigenverantwortung sowie eine selbstbewusste Gestaltung des eigenen Alltags gefordert werden. Dieses geht oft einher mit der Ablösung vom behütenden Elternhaus und vom vertrauten Freundeskreis.